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Purchase Order Template

A purchase order is the document a buyer sends to a supplier to authorize a purchase before any goods or services change hands

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Quick answer:A purchase order (PO) is sent by a buyer to a supplier to authorize a purchase before delivery, specifying items, quantities, prices, and terms. The supplier's later invoice should reference the PO number so the two documents match — the basis of two-way matching that catches overbilling.

Key Features

Everything you need in a professional document template.

Unique PO number for two-way matching against the invoice
Buyer and supplier details in one clear header
Itemized lines with quantity, unit price, and totals
Agreed delivery date, location, and shipping terms
Payment terms set before the purchase is made
References that carry through to the supplier's invoice

Why purchase orders matter

A PO turns a verbal or email agreement into a documented commitment with agreed quantities, prices, and delivery terms. That protects both sides: the supplier knows exactly what was authorized, and the buyer has a record to check the eventual invoice against. When the invoice arrives, it should match the PO line for line — this is the heart of 'two-way matching' that finance teams use to catch overbilling before it is paid.

For growing businesses, POs also create a spending control. Requiring a PO number before a purchase means costs are approved up front rather than discovered later on a surprise invoice.

Purchase order vs. invoice

They describe the same transaction from opposite ends. The buyer issues the purchase order to say 'please supply this, at this price.' The supplier issues the invoice to say 'here is what I supplied, please pay.' The PO comes first and is authorized by the buyer; the invoice comes after delivery and is issued by the seller. A well-run process links them with a shared PO number.

What to include on a purchase order

Include a unique PO number, the order date, your business (the buyer) details, and the supplier's details. List each item or service with description, quantity, unit price, and line total. State the agreed delivery date and location, payment terms, and any shipping or tax details. Leaving the PO number visible is essential, because the supplier will quote it on their invoice so both documents reconcile.

How to create a purchase order with Billed

Set up your business details once, then build the PO with itemized lines and clear totals. When the supplier later sends an invoice referencing your PO number, you can check it against the original authorization in seconds.

Create My Free Purchase Order

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What's included in this document template

Purchase order Invoice
Created by Buyer Supplier
Timing Before delivery After delivery
Purpose Authorize the purchase Request payment
Binding when Supplier accepts it Issued for delivered goods

How two-way matching prevents overbilling. We traced the procure-to-pay path and found the single most effective control is requiring the supplier's invoice to carry the PO number. With a PO on file, finance compares three things before paying — quantities, unit prices, and totals — against what was authorized. Discrepancies surface before money leaves the account rather than after. Businesses that pay invoices without a matching PO have no documented baseline to dispute against, which is where most unnoticed overcharges hide.

When this isn't for you

If you are a solo operator buying occasional supplies, a formal PO process can be overhead you do not need — a clear written order or email may suffice. POs earn their place when purchasing is recurring, involves approvals, or needs to be checked against incoming invoices. If you run procurement inside an ERP, use its PO module so the commitment posts to your ledger automatically rather than living in a standalone template.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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