Educational guide
How to Invoice in Canada
What the CRA says an invoice should show at each sale size, how GST/HST rates differ by province, and how long to keep your records, with a worked example in Canadian dollars.
This page is for general education only. Tax law, e-invoicing rules, and invoice mandates vary by sector, threshold, and updates from authorities. Confirm requirements with a qualified accountant, lawyer, or government guidance for your situation.
In Canada, what an invoice needs depends on the GST/HST and on the size of the sale. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) says (Canada, page modified October 14, 2026): "Suppliers have to provide specific information on the invoices, receipts, contracts, or other business papers that they use when they supply taxable property and services to a GST/HST registrant purchaser." It adds: "The purchaser needs this information to support their claims for ITCs or rebates for the GST/HST they were charged."
Not every business has to register. On registration, the CRA says (Canada, page modified June 16, 2026): "You are no longer a small supplier at the end of the month following the quarter in which you exceed $30,000." It also says: "You may choose to register voluntarily if you make taxable sales, leases, or other supplies in Canada." Ask the CRA or a local accountant how these rules apply to your business.
Worked example, with sample figures in Canadian dollars: a GST/HST-registered consultant bills a business client for a supply made in Ontario, 20 hours at $100.00, so 20 × $100.00 = $2,000.00. The CRA's rate table (Canada, page modified April 8, 2026) lists "Ontario 13% N/A" under its "GST and HST" and "PST" columns, so the HST is 13% of $2,000.00 = $260.00 and the invoice total is $2,000.00 + $260.00 = $2,260.00. That total falls in the CRA chart's "Total sale of $500 or more" column, which also asks for the buyer's name, a brief description and the terms of payment.
In Billed, the invoice software page says: "Save your tax rates and settings once, and Billed calculates taxes automatically when you create invoices and estimates." For a client who pays in another currency, it says you can "Invoice customers in multiple currencies, choosing a different currency for each invoice or customer."
Invoice checklist for Canada
Each item has a note on what to include and when it applies.
Your business or trading name
RequiredThe CRA's chart of input tax credit information (Canada, page modified October 14, 2026) lists "Supplier's business or trading name, or an intermediary's" for every sale size. The chart sets out what a GST/HST registrant buyer needs to claim input tax credits.
Invoice date
RequiredFor every sale size, the chart lists: "The invoice date or, if no invoice issued, the date on which the GST/HST is paid or payable".
Total amount
RequiredFor every sale size, the chart lists: "The total amount paid or payable".
GST/HST charged
RequiredIn the chart's "Total sale of $100 to $499.99" and "Total sale of $500 or more" columns, it lists: "An indication of the total amount of GST/HST charged or that the amount paid or payable for each taxable supply (other than zero-rated supplies) includes the GST/HST at the applicable rate".
GST/HST registration number
RequiredIn the chart's "Total sale of $100 to $499.99" and "Total sale of $500 or more" columns, it lists: "The supplier or intermediary's GST/HST registration number".
Taxable and exempt items
RequiredIn the chart's "Total sale of $100 to $499.99" and "Total sale of $500 or more" columns, it lists: "An indication of the status of each supply where the invoice includes both taxable and exempt supplies".
Buyer's name
Only the chart's "Total sale of $500 or more" column lists: "The buyer's name or trading name or the name of the buyer's authorized agent or representative".
Description
Only the chart's "Total sale of $500 or more" column lists: "A brief description of the property or services".
Payment terms
Only the chart's "Total sale of $500 or more" column lists: "The terms of payment".
Tax and regulatory themes in Canada
GST/HST rates by province
The CRA's rate table (Canada, page modified April 8, 2026) gives each province's rates, for example "Alberta 5% 0%", "Ontario 13% N/A" and "Quebec 5% 9.975%" under its "GST and HST" and "PST" columns. It also says: "On April 1, 2025, the Government of Nova Scotia decreased the provincial portion of the HST to 9%, resulting in an HST rate of 14% in Nova Scotia."
Zero-rated supplies
The same CRA page says: "A zero-rated supply has a 0% GST/HST rate throughout all of Canada."
The small supplier test
The CRA says (Canada, page modified June 16, 2026): "You are no longer a small supplier at the end of the month following the quarter in which you exceed $30,000." Ask the CRA or a local accountant how it applies to you.
Keeping records
The CRA says (Canada, page modified August 3, 2026): "Generally, you must keep all required records and supporting documents for a period of six years from the end of the last tax year they relate to."
Payment methods in Canada
Availability depends on banks, platforms, and contract terms.
- Bank transfer
- Card
- Cheque
Business and cultural tips for Canada
- Before you rely on a supplier's GST/HST number, the CRA says (Canada, page modified October 14, 2026): "To ensure that your ITC claims only include GST/HST charged by someone who is registered for GST/HST, see Confirming a GST/HST account number."
- For a Quebec sales tax number, the same CRA page says: "To confirm a QST number, go to Revenu Québec."
Questions about invoicing in Canada
Invoicing guides for other countries
Prefer a product overview for this market? See Billed for Canada.
Start Invoicing With Billed
Create invoices, track payments and keep your clients' details in one place with Billed.
At a glance
| CRA chart (page modified October 14, 2026) | "Total sale under $100" | "Total sale of $100 to $499.99" | "Total sale of $500 or more" |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your business or trading name | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Invoice date | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Total amount | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| GST/HST charged | No | Yes | Yes |
| Status of each supply (taxable or exempt) | No | Yes | Yes |
| GST/HST registration number | No | Yes | Yes |
| Buyer's name | No | No | Yes |
| Brief description | No | No | Yes |
| Terms of payment | No | No | Yes |
When this isn't for you
If the way you invoice Canadian clients today already works for you, there's no need to switch.
